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Braces
Healthy teeth are essential to an attractive appearance, clear speech, and proper nutrition. The primary teeth must be well cared for if the permanent teeth are to be sound and well positioned. A baby's teeth should be cleaned regularly with a cotton swab or damp gauze. Toddlers should be taught to brush as soon as they can handle a toothbrush although it may be a while until they can master flossing. In fact, most children need close supervision and help with brushing and flossing until they are about 8 years old. But even long afterward, parents may have to remind youngsters to brush their teeth every night and morning until it becomes second nature.
Sugar directly damages the teeth: sugars that linger on the teeth - such as sticky dried fruits or sugars produced from starch cereal residues in the mouth - are especially injurious. Children's diets should emphasize calcium to build strong teeth, as well as noncariogenic (foods that do not produce tooth decay) snacks such as raw vegetables, which also exercise the gums and jaw.
Regular dental checkups should begin when a child is about 3 years old, or earlier if your pediatrician has noted problems. Many dentists prefer that youngsters become familiar with the dentist's office even before they start checkups. A toddler, for example can try out the chair when he accompanies his parents on the dental visits. Dentists use an array of approaches, including sealants and fluoride treatments, to prevent tooth decay. Orthodontic treatment, when necessary, is most effective while the bones are young and pliable. It can help to promote lifelong dental health.
Don't ignore a child's complaint of mouth pain. While some minor causes of discomfort clear up by themselves, severe or nagging pain may signal a serious problem that could have lasting effects on your child's health and appearance if left untreated.
Excerpted from "Guide to Your Child's Symptoms" Villard 1997
(©)2001 American Academy of Pediatrics
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